Looking to study Spanish grammar? You've come to the right place!
Progress with Lawless Spanish covers every conceivable grammar topic and rule across the Spanish language! This section contains some of the most popular lessons in our system.
If you're not sure what to study, you can easily find out by taking our Spanish level test. We'll not only tell you the level we think you should work on, but also provide you with a complete set of corrections to your mistakes and a concise study list with 10 of your highest priority study items. As you take Spanish tests within our system, you'll receive constant study notes based on how you are doing, and be tested on exactly the things you need to be practising to ace your exam.
Our smart technology means you don't ever have to make a decision about what to study next! Just click "test now" and let KwizBot decide what's next for you so you can focus all your attention on improving your Spanish!
Popular lessons
A0: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using me llamo [name] - to say your name in Spanish
- Using Soy de [city/country] to say where you are from in Spanish
- Saying your age in Spanish: Tener [número] años = To be [number] years old
A0: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using vivo en + [city/country/region] to say where you live in Spanish
A0: Nouns & Articles
- Using un, una to say a/an in Spanish (singular indefinite articles)
A0: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using hay = there is / there are in Spanish
A0: Nouns & Articles
- Using el or la to say "the" in Spanish (singular definite articles)
- Using los or las to say "the" in Spanish (plural definite articles)
A0: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- How to say I have / you have in Spanish (possession)
A0: Nouns & Articles
- Not using un, una when giving people's professions in Spanish (zero article)
A0: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- How to say How are you? in Spanish as a greeting
A0: Questions & Interrogatives
- How to ask What is that? in Spanish using qué
A0: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- How to say I work/You work/What do you do? in Spanish with the verb trabajar
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate ser in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the verb llamarse in Spanish in the present tense to say what someone's name is (Verbo reflexivo)
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using ser in Spanish (not estar) to express an essential or permanent characteristic
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate estar in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using estar in Spanish (not ser) when talking about locations
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate regular -er verbs in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate regular -ir verbs in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Forming regular masculine and feminine nouns in Spanish (singular and plural)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the singular masculine and feminine of regular adjectives in Spanish
- Forming regular plural masculine and feminine adjectives in Spanish
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate ir in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Expressing dates in Spanish
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Al and Del in Spanish
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate tener in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using hace to talk about the weather in Spanish
- Using hay, está, or an impersonal verb to talk about the weather in Spanish
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate hacer in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Muy vs Mucho in Spanish (intensifiers)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using gustar in Spanish to say you like something
- Using gustar in Spanish + verb to say like [doing something]
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate preferir in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate querer in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate salir in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using vez/veces = time/times in Spanish
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Quantitative adjective in Spanish: cada and todos/-as for "every" in time phrases (Adjetivo cuantitativo)
A1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Forming negative sentences using no in Spanish (negation)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate stem-changing -ar verbs in the present tense in Spanish (e > ie) (El Presente)
- Conjugate pensar in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Forming questions with qué in Spanish = what
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Forming the plural of nouns ending in a consonant in Spanish (except -z)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate reflexive verbs in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using A + la/las + [time] to say at what time something takes place in Spanish
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Demonstrative adjectives: este, esta, estos, estas to say this/these in Spanish (Adjetivos demostrativos)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate in the near future in Spanish with ir a + infinitive (El Futuro próximo)
- Conjugate venir in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Expressing obligation with tener que in Spanish
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate poder in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using deber, poder, querer in Spanish + infinitive to express must, can, to want to (Verbo modal)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming regular adverbs ending in -mente in Spanish
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate soler in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate poner in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate traer and caer in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Possessive adjectives in Spanish: my, your, his, her, its, our and their (Adjetivos posesivos)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Polite requests in Spanish: querría, quería and quisiera to politely say "I would like"
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate dar in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate ver in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate sentir in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using doler in Spanish to say that something hurts
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate entender in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate leer in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate jugar in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate decir and its derivatives in the present tense in Spanish: predecir, bendecir, maldecir (El Presente)
- Conjugate saber in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the singular feminine of -s ending nationality and place of origin adjectives in Spanish
- Forming the plural of -s ending nationality and place of origin adjectives in Spanish
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate oír in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate oler in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Quantitative adjective in Spanish: cada + noun for each (Adjetivo cuantitativo)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate stem-changing (e > ie) -er verbs in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate stem-changing verb pedir (e > i) in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate stem-changing (e > i) verbs: corregir and elegir in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate stem-changing (e > i) and (gu > g) verbs: seguir, conseguir, perseguir in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Por vs para in Spanish: Using para (and not por) for purpose, goal or objective
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using por (and not para) to express a part of the day
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate stem-changing -ar verbs (o > ue) in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Stem-changing verbs in Spanish: -er verbs (o > ue) in the present tense (El Presente)
- Conjugate stem-changing -ir verbs (o > ue) in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate -ducir verbs: traducir and conducir in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate haber in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate stem-changing -ir verbs in the present tense in Spanish (e > ie) (El Presente)
- Conjugate stem-changing -ir verbs (e > i): competir, reír, servir in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using ser in Spanish (not estar) to say when / where something takes place
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using ser in Spanish (not estar) to talk about time, days, dates and seasons
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using the present tense in Spanish to express general facts (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the present tense in Spanish to talk about regular actions (El Presente)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Forming regular gerunds in Spanish (-ing form)
- Forming the present progressive/continuous in Spanish with estar + present participle (El Presente Progresivo)
- Using the Spanish present progressive/continuous instead of the present (El Presente Progresivo vs El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using ser in Spanish (not estar) to introduce people
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Gender and plural of nouns ending in -e in Spanish
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the singular masculine and feminine of adjectives ending -e and -a in Spanish
- Forming the plural of masculine and feminine adjectives ending in -e and -a in Spanish
- Demonstrative adjectives: ese, esa, esos, esas to say that/those in Spanish (Adjetivos demostrativos)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using necesitar in the present tense to express a need (to do something) in Spanish
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using ser in Spanish (not estar) to say what you do for a living
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using ser in Spanish (not estar) to describe relationships
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using más/menos for more/less/fewer in Spanish (as adjectives, pronouns and adverbs)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate deber in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Using unos, unas + plural nouns to say some / a few in Spanish (Artículo indefinido -plural)
- Using numbers with nouns in Spanish
A1: Pronouns
- Difference between tú and tu in Spanish (you and your) (singular informal)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using preposition de in Spanish to express possession
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Months in Spanish: masculine
- Days of the week in Spanish are masculine
- Letters of the alphabet in Spanish: feminine
- Cardinal points in Spanish are masculine
- Numbers in Spanish: masculine
- Gender of living creatures in Spanish
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the singular feminine of -e ending nationality and origin adjectives in Spanish
- Forming the plural of -e ending nationality and origin adjectives in Spanish
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using ser in Spanish (not estar) to express origin or nationality
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate stem-changing (g > j) verbs: -ger and -gir verbs in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Difference between hay and está in Spanish
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Using definite articles el, la, los, las in Spanish with bodyparts and clothing (Artículo definido)
- Forming the plural of nouns ending in -z in Spanish
A1: Pronouns
- Tú vs Usted in Spanish (informal vs formal)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Telling the time in Spanish
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Colours in Spanish - gender and number (adjectives)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using the preposition "de" in Spanish with nouns for description
- Preposition "con" in Spanish (with) - General use
- Preposition "a" in Spanish (to) - general use
- Preposition "en" in Spanish (on/in/inside/at) - general use
- Preposition "sin" in Spanish (without) - General use
- Preposition "sobre" in Spanish (on/on top of/above/about) - general use
- Preposition "entre" in Spanish (between/among) - general use
- Preposition "hacia" in Spanish (towards/around) - general use
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using dentro/dentro de in Spanish (inside)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using hay, está, or an impersonal verb to talk about the weather in Spanish
- Using hace to talk about the weather in Spanish
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using ser in Spanish (not estar) to identify things
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Letters of the alphabet in Spanish: feminine
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Preposition "contra" in Spanish (against) - General use
- Using en/a/por in Spanish to express a part of the day
A1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Using cuál in Spanish followed by a noun in interrogative sentences
- Forming questions with qué in Spanish = what
A1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Using the definite article with days of the week for events
A1: Questions & Interrogatives
- How to ask "who" in Spanish
- What vs Which in Spanish: qué vs cuál + verb
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Difference between este, ese and aquel (demonstrative adjectives)
- Use [verb] más [adjective/noun] que / menos [adjective/noun] que = more...than / less... than (comparatives)
- Using tan ... como = as ... as (comparatives with adjectives and adverbs)
- Using tanto como with verbs and nouns to say as much/many ... as (comparatives)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using estar (and not ser) to express relationship statuses
- Using gustar to say you like something (he likes, she likes, we like, you like, they like)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Spanish present tense consonant change c > zc in -cer/-cir verbs
- Conjugate recordar, acordar and acordarse (o > ue) stem-changing -ar verbs in the present tense (El Presente)
A2: Pronouns
- Using lo, la, los, las = him, her, it, them (direct object pronouns)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
A2: Pronouns
- Using le and les = [to] it,him, her, them (indirect object pronouns)
- Using me, te, le, nos, os, les (indirect object pronouns)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- "There was"/"there were" in Spanish: había
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate and recognise ir and ser in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate estar in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate hacer in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using demasiado, bastante, suficiente, poco, tanto and mucho to express quantity in Spanish (quantitative adjectives)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate dar in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate ver in the preterite tense in Spanish ( El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
- Conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Imperfecto)
- Conjugate huir and construir in present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
- Conjugate tener in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate leer, creer and proveer in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- "There was"/"there were": hubo
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using para (not por) for a deadline/time limit
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate poder in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate-car verbs in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate -gar verbs in the Spanish Preterite tense (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate-zar verbs in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate poner in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate stem-changing-ir verbs (e > i) in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate venir in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate andar in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Using the preterite tense in Spanish for completed actions in the past
- Conjugate querer in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate decir in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Use "hace" for "ago" with the preterite tense (El Pretérito Indefinido)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate oír in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using para (not por) for a destination
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate dormir and morir in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate traer in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Conjugate -ducir verbs in the preterite tense in Spanish: introducir, producir, traducir, conducir
- Conjugate ser in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Imperfecto)
- Conjugate ver in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
- Conjugate ir in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
- Using the imperfect tense in Spanish to express habits or repeated actions in the past (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
- Conjugate caber and saber in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Expressing instructions and general statements in Spanish with the impersonal se = one
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using the imperfect tense in Spanish to "describe" a situation in the past
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Demonstrative adjectives: aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas = that/those in Spanish [over there] (Adjetivos demostrativos)
A2: Pronouns
- Using esto, este, esta, estos, estas to say "this", "this one" and "these ones" (demonstrative pronouns)
- Using ese, esa, esos, esas, eso for that one, those ones and that (demonstrative pronouns)
- Using aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas for that one (over there), those ones (over there) and that (over there) (demonstrative pronouns)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using aquí, ahí and allí = here and there in Spanish
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using antes de /después de [noun/infinitive] for before/after [something/doing something]
A2: Pronouns
- Using algo to say something or anything in Spanish
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using algún (a, as, os) to say some or any in Spanish
A2: Pronouns
- Using alguien to say someone or anyone in Spanish
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate verb hacer in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
- Conjugate tener in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
- Conjugate stem-changing verb pedir in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using preposition con followed by a pronoun to say with me, you, him, her, us, you (plural), them
A2: Pronouns
- Using nada to say nothing or not anything
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using the negative ningún (a, os, as) = not any
A2: Pronouns
- Using nadie to say no one, nobody and not anyone
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate -uir verbs in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- Forming the imperative of tú for most verbs (affirmative commands)
- Forming the imperative of tú for all irregular verbs (irregular affirmative commands)
- Forming the Spanish imperative of vosotros for all verbs (affirmative commands)
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using por (not para) to express the originating cause or reason
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the present perfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Perfecto)
- Conjugate regular -er, -ir verbs in the present perfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Perfecto)
- Spanish irregular past participles ending in -to/-cho
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the perfect tense in Spanish (not the preterite) to talk about experiences
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Use of ya in Spanish with the present perfect tense (El Pretérito Perfecto)
- Using ya with the Spanish preterite tense
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using todavía no with El Pretérito Perfecto = not yet (negative expression)
- Using todavía no with El Pretérito Indefinido = not yet (negative expression)
- Using desde (hace) with the present instead of the perfect tense to express since/for
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate ver in the present perfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Perfecto)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- When to use the perfect tense versus the simple past (Perfecto vs Indefinido)
- When to use the perfect tense versus the simple past (Perfecto vs Indefinido)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate estar in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
- Forming irregular gerunds in Spanish (-ing form)
- Forming the progressive imperfect with estar + present participle (El Imperfecto progresivo/contínuo))
- Spanish present tense consonant change c>z in -cer/-cir verbs
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using por (not para) to express "through/along" (a place)
- Using por (not para) to express approximate location
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming comparative adjectives in Spanish: mayor/menor/mejor/peor
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using para (not por) to express opinion
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using estar (not ser) when talking about feelings and emotions
- How to say "to love something/doing something" in Spanish
- How to say "something bores/annoys/saddens you" in Spanish
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Spanish nouns ending in -or are masculine
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using estar (not ser) when talking about physical condition of something, someone or a place
- Using ser+preposition para (not estar) to indicate a recipient
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using para (not por) to express the recipient of an action
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using ser (not estar) with the preposition para, to indicate a purpose
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the singular of masculine and feminine adjectives ending in -z and -l
- Forming the plural of masculine and feminine Spanish adjectives ending in -z and -l
- Forming the singular and plural of adjectives ending in -án, ón, -or
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate hacer in the present perfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Perfecto)
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Gender of Spanish nouns ending in -umbre, -ión, -dad, -tad, -itis and -sis and their plural
- Using the diminutive suffix -ito, -ita, -itos and -itas with words ending in -o/-a/-io/-ia
- Using the diminutive suffix -illo, -cillo, -ecillo, -ececillo
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate caber in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente)
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using the conjunction que to say that
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Ningún, ninguna + noun + verb = No [noun] + verb (negation)
- Using demasiado, bastante, un poco, tan, tanto and muy for too, quite, a bit, so, so much and very in Spanish (quantitative adverbs)
A2: Pronouns
- Using demasiado, bastante, suficiente, poco, tanto and mucho to express quantity in Spanish (quantitative pronouns)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Forming Spanish exclamatory sentences with qué [noun] or qué [adjective]
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate soler in the imperfect tense (El Imperfecto)
A2: Pronouns
- Possessive pronouns in Spanish: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours and theirs
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using todo, toda, todos and todas to say all, every and the whole (indefinite adjectives)
A2: Pronouns
- Using todo to say everything or all (of it) (indefinite pronoun)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate decir in the present perfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Perfecto)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Hay que in Spanish (expressing obligation)
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Forming negative sentences using no (negation) with complex verbal structures
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using es bueno/malo or está bien/mal in Spanish
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Using cómo, dónde and cuándo in interrogative, exclamatory and indirect sentences
- Difference between porque and por qué in Spanish (because and why)
A2: Pronouns
- Using alguno, alguna, algunos and algunas to say some, one or any in Spanish (pronouns)
- Using the negative ninguno, ninguna, ningunos and ningunas to say not any (indefinite pronoun)
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using prepositions a, para, por, de, en, sin, hacia, sobre followed by a pronoun
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate deber in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using otro, otra, otros, otras to say another, other (indefinite adjectives)
A2: Pronouns
- Using otro, otra, otros, otras to say another/another one, other, others (indefinite pronouns)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate poder in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
- Conjugate querer in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Acabar de + [infinitive] = to have just done / just did something in Spanish (perífrasis verbal)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate poner in the present perfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Perfecto)
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Using plural definite article + number + noun
- Using unos, unas + number = about/approximately
A2: Pronouns
- Using numbers as pronouns in Spanish
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Gender and plural of Spanish nouns ending in -ma (Greek origin)
- Gender and plural of Spanish nouns ending in -esa, -triz, -ina, -isa
- Some Spanish nouns ending in -o (shortened from a feminine noun) are feminine
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Spanish personal "a" verbs (ver, visitar, buscar, conocer)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Más que/Menos que vs Más de/Menos de (More/Less than)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using definite articles + mismo to say "the same" in Spanish
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using porque, como and es que to express cause (subordinate causal clauses)
- Difference between pero, sino and sino que in Spanish (but)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Sentir vs Sentirse (to feel) in Spanish
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate ser in the present perfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Perfecto)
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Using cuánto + noun to ask how much/how many in Spanish (interrogative adjective)
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using para (and not por) to say who you work for
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the infinitive (not the gerund) as the subject/object of the verb
A2: Numbers, Time & Date
- Doing arithmetic in Spanish (numbers, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- How to use Spanish question tags: ¿no? ¿verdad?
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Expressing duration in Spanish with durante/por/no preposition
- Using prepositions entre and según followed by a pronoun
A2: Numbers, Time & Date
- Forming ordinal numbers in Spanish (1st, 2nd, 10th...)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Cada uno/a de [noun/pronoun] for each one of [something/someone]
A2: Numbers, Time & Date
- Expressing large numbers in Spanish: hundreds, thousands, millions and billions
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using desde/de/hasta/a for from/to in Spanish
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using varios/varias to say some (indefinite adjectives and pronouns)
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Nouns that are plural in English but singular in Spanish, and vice versa (collective nouns)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Yo también/yo tampoco/a mí también/a mí tampoco for me too, me neither
- Spanish adjectives used as nouns
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Spanish perception verbs: Most verbs of perception usually use the present, not the modal poder
- Spanish verbs Traer vs Llevar (to take/to bring)
- Using the verb tomar for having food/drink
- Using todavía/aún for "still"
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using cuánto/-a/-os/-as in interrogative, exclamative and indirect questions
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Talking about measurements and distances in Spanish
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Surnames in Spanish don't turn into plurals
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Difference between hay, ahí and ay
A2: Pronouns
- Difference between mi and mí in Spanish (with or without an accent)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Numbers from 1,000 to 1,000,000
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Verbs jugar and tocar: differences
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using aquí, acá, ahí, allí, allá = here and there in Spanish
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the preterite tense in Spanish to talk about experiences
- Talking about measurements and distances in Spanish
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Cuánto + verb in interrogative sentences
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using "recién" with actions that just happened
- How to say "both" in Spanish
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Talking about decades in Spanish
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Most Spanish nouns ending in -ía/-ia are feminine
A2: Numbers, Time & Date
- How to talk about percentages in Spanish
- How to express centuries in Spanish with Roman numerals
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- How to say "not only but" in Spanish
- Preposition "según" in Spanish (according to)
- Using antes de /después de/luego de [noun/infinitive] for before/after [something/doing something]
A2: Pronouns
- Difference between sé and se (with and without an accent)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming singular and plural of Spanish adjectives ending in -ar
- How to say the most / the least + adjective in Spanish (superlatives)
- How to say the best/the worst/the oldest/the youngest in Spanish (irregular superlatives)
B1: Pronouns
- Que/ el cual/ la cual/ los cuales/ quien/ quienes = who, that, which (Spanish relative pronouns)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs in the pluperfect tense in Spanish (El Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo)
- Conjugate hacer, escribir, ver, decir, poner in the pluperfect tense in Spanish (El Pluscuamperfecto)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the pluperfect tense to indicate that a past action happens before another past action (El Pluscuamperfecto)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using ya with the pluperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto)
B1: Pronouns
- Spanish pronouns le / les become se when used with lo, la, los, las (indirect with direct pronouns)
- Using lo que = what, which, that which, the thing that (Spanish relative pronouns)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate irregular verb ir in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate ser in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate yo-go verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Querer que followed by the Spanish present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using esperar que + present subjunctive in Spanish to express hope
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Bueno, malo, grande become buen, mal, gran before a noun (apócope)
- Primero and tercero become primer and tercer before a noun (Spanish apócope)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -ar, -er and -ir verbs in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
- Conjugate "tener" in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple)
- Conjugate irregular verb decir in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
- Conjugate irregular verb salir in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using nunca in Spanish negative sentences
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Cuando + the present subjunctive vs Cuando + the present indicative in Spanish
- Using the Spanish simple future to express probabilities or predictions in the future (El Futuro Simple)
- Using the simple future in Spanish for prediction, speculation and probability in the present (El Futuro Simple)
B1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Asking questions about people with preposition + quién in Spanish
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using the imperative with reflexive pronouns: affirmative commands (El Imperativo)
- Using the imperative with reflexive pronouns: affirmative commands (El Imperativo)
- Using double pronouns with the imperative in Spanish (El Imperativo)
- Conjugate irregular verb poder in the future tense in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
- Conjugate irregular verb querer in the future tense in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using por (and not para) in exchange for something
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate irregular verb hacer in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
- Conjugate poner in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using por (not para) to express medium
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate irregular verbs caber and saber in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
- Conjugate valer in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
B1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Difference between dónde and donde in Spanish (with and without a written accent)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using ojalá + the present subjunctive to express hope (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate irregular verb venir in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
B1: Pronouns
- Position of pronouns with conjugated verbs in Spanish
- Position of Spanish direct and indirect object pronouns with infinitive/present participle and affirmative commands
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular verbs in the conditional in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate hacer in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate tener in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Mientras with the present indicative or the present subjunctive in Spanish
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate poder in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate querer in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Difference between Spanish verbs saber and conocer (to know)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate poner in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate decir in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate salir in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate valer in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate Spanish stem-changing -car verbs (c > qu) in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate Spanish -gar verbs: g > gu in all forms in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Spanish verbs ending in -zar change z > c in all forms in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate venir in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the subjunctive or the indicative after tal vez and quizás to express doubt in Spanish
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate irregular estar in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate irregular verb dar in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate irregular verb saber in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate e > i verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate Spanish stem-changing -ar verbs (o > ue) in the present subjunctive (El Presente Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate Spanish stem-changing -er verbs: (o > ue) in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate stem-changing verbs: o > u (1st and 2nd person plural) in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate stem-changing verbs: o > u (1st person plural) in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate Spanish -ger and -gir verbs: g > j in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Using deber to say should in Spanish
- Conjugate tener que (would have to) in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate irregular -er verbs caber and saber in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Spanish -uir verbs in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using por (and not para) to communicate price
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using por (and not para) to express distribution or sharing
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate irregular verb haber in the simple future in Spanish (El Futuro Simple/Imperfecto)
- Conjugate haber in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using ser de (not estar) to indicate ownership
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using por (and not para) to talk about speed
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using para (and not por) for precise time location
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using estar (not ser) + de for a temporary job
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Using estar (not ser) + preposition a with fluctuating quantities and prices
- Using estar hecho de or ser de to indicate what something is made of in Spanish
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Some Spanish -zar verbs change z > c and e > ie in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using ir in the imperfect tense in Spanish to express was/were going to [do something]
- Using the Spanish preterite tense combined with cuando + the Spanish imperfect tense
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using aún no/todavía no with the pluperfect in Spanish (El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Spanish superlatives -ísimo with adjectives ending in -o, -io, -l and -ar
- Spanish superlatives -ísimo with adjectives ending in -co, -go, -ble,-z, -or and -n
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the present tense in Spanish in order to refer to a future action (only future time indications)
- Forming the Spanish passive with se (la pasiva refleja)
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Using the Spanish diminutive suffix -cito, -cita, -citos and -citas with words ending in -e, -n, and -r
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Si [if] followed by present indicative + main clause (present tense/future tense)
- Si [if] followed by present indicative + main clause [command/request/advice]
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Spanish nouns ending in -aje are masculine
B1: Pronouns
- Reciprocal verbs in Spanish and position of the reflexive pronoun
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using dejar de + [infinitive] = to stop doing something/to give up something
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Forming the progressive preterite tense in Spanish with estar + present participle (El Indefinido Progresivo)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using Hace + length of time + que + present tense in Spanish to say how long one has done something
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate deber in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate Spanish -cer/-cir verbs (c>zc) in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate poder [o > ue] in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate stem changing -ar verbs (e > ie) in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Gender of nouns and adjectives ending in -ista and -crata in Spanish
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate Spanish stem changing -er verbs (e > ie) in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate Spanish stem-changing verb querer (e > ie) in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the gerund in Spanish to say by [doing something]
- Using Estar a punto de + [infinitive] = to be about to do something in Spanish (perífrasis verbal)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Forming the Spanish imperative of tú/ vosotros/vosotras (negative commands)
- Forming the Spanish imperative of tú (negative commands)
- Forming the imperative for usted/ustedes/nosotros/nosotras (affirmative and negative commands)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using acabar/terminar + [infinitive/present participle] = to end up doing something in Spanish (perífrasis verbal)
- Using volver a + [infinitive] to express repetition of an action in Spanish (perífrasis verbal)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Difference between Sí and Si in Spanish (with or without accent)
B1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Difference between cómo and como in Spanish (with and without an accent)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Stem-changing verbs in Spanish: -ir verbs with e > ie change in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Difference between qué and que in Spanish (with and without an accent)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate Spanish stem-changing verbs (e > i) and (gu > g): seguir, conseguir, perseguir in the present subjunctive (El Presente Subjuntivo)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using poder to say could [do something] for polite requests and suggestions in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Some Spanish nouns have both genders without a change of meaning
B1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Using cuál/cuáles = which/what in Spanish (interrogative pronouns)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Forming the Spanish passive se with modal verbs deber/poder (la pasiva refleja)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using junto, junta, juntos and juntas = together in Spanish
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the imperfect vs the preterite in Spanish (time markers)
- Spanish Había vs Hubo (Imperfect vs Preterite)
- Empezar/comenzar a = to begin/start doing something (perífrasis verbal)
B1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Difference between cuándo and cuando in Spanish (with and without an accent)
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Using neuter article Lo + adjective + ser in Spanish
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the Spanish verb "tardar" = to take time
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Spanish past participles as adjectives
B1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Using qué in Spanish indirect questions
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using Cuánto + noun in exclamations about quantities in Spanish
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate haber in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using gustar in the conditional in Spanish = would like [to do something]
B1: Pronouns
- Repetition of indirect object pronouns in Spanish with verbs like gustar
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using ni... ni... for neither... nor... in Spanish
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Use Hace + length of time + que + the preterite tense in Spanish to say how long ago something happened
- Spanish verbs Quedar, Quedarse and Quedarle (Different meanings of verb quedar)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Forming the present perfect progressive tense in Spanish with estar + present participle (El Pretérito Perfecto Progresivo)
- Forming the pluperfect progressive tense in Spanish with estar + present participle (El Pluscuamperfecto Progresivo)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Difference between "poco" and "un poco" in Spanish
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using "menos" to say except in Spanish
- Using the Spanish near future (not the present progressive) for future arrangements
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate ser in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
- Conjugate estar in the conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Simple)
B1: Pronouns
- Difference between quién and quien in Spanish (with and without an accent)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Igual de ... que = as ... as in Spanish (comparatives with adjectives and adverbs)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using debido a / debido a que for because of / due to in Spanish
B1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Expressing fractions in Spanish
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using llevar + present participle to express duration of an action in Spanish (perífrasis verbal)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Difference between Más and Mas in Spanish (with or without a written accent)
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Presence of the Spanish definite articles el/la/los/las
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ser vs Estar in Spanish: Use estar (not ser) to talk about dates, days of the week and seasons (colloquial)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using así que/ por lo tanto in Spanish (subordinate result clauses)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using "o sea/es decir" to clarify, explain and express a consequence in Spanish
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- When the Spanish conjunction y becomes e
- When the Spanish conjunction o becomes u
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using por (not para) to say "by" [whom/what]
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Exclamatory sentence in Spanish: qué + noun + más/tan + adjective
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Spanish conjunctions o/u/o...o/o bien...o bien (coordinating conjunctions)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Spanish long form possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her, our, their)
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Using the Spanish augmentative suffixes -azo, -ote, -ón
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- How to say "to be looking forward" in Spanish with tener ganas and estar deseando
- Using terminar de+ [infinitive] = to finish doing something in Spanish (perífrasis verbal)
- Using the conditional in Spanish to express hypothesis/wish/suggestion in the present or future
B1: Pronouns
- Spanish verb Costar vs Costar a alguien algo
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using unos cuantos/unas cuantas + noun for "a few" (quantitative adjectives)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using mientras que/en cambio for comparison/contrast in Spanish
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using yo sí/yo no/a mí sí/a mí no (I do/I don't): Spanish contrasting answers
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Gender of nouns ending in -ez/-eza in Spanish
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- How to say I think so/I guess so /I hope so in Spanish
- Spanish verb gustar and similar verbs in past tenses
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using cierto, cierta, ciertos, ciertas for certain in Spanish (indefinite adjectives)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Spanish -uar verbs in the present tense (El Presente: actuar, continuar)
- Some Spanish -iar verbs in the present tense take an accent (liar, enviar, criar)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- How to say to lend/to borrow in Spanish with prestar/pedir prestado
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Using the Spanish definite article or not with titles
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Different meanings of the Spanish verb contar
- Expressing the beginning and end of a period or space in Spanish
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using the Spanish adverb bien as an intensifier (very)
- Alguno/-a/-os/-as de for "one/some of" (partitives)
- Difference between cuánto and cuanto in Spanish (with and without accent)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- How to say "on the one hand, on the other hand, in addition" in Spanish (connectives)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Asking questions with prepositions + qué in Spanish
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the present tense in Spanish for making suggestions
- Using por qué no/y si/ qué tal si for suggestions in Spanish
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using apenas/casi for hardly in Spanish
- Using tampoco for either/neither in Spanish
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Spanish verbs Pedir vs Preguntar (to ask)
- Spanish verbs Llevar vs Llevarse (pronominal verbs)
- Using the Spanish verbs "tardarse/demorarse"= to take time
- Using a/desde/hasta + age in Spanish
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Most Spanish nouns ending in -ud are feminine
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Prepositions bajo, abajo, debajo (de) meaning "under"
- Using dentro de for in/within/among in Spanish (time/place)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using double pronouns with the imperative in Spanish (El Imperativo)
- Forming the progressive future tense in Spanish with estar + present participle (El Futuro Progresivo)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using se debe/se puede to say You must/you can (impersonal sentences)
- Using the Spanish subjunctive with negative opinion phrases
- Using the Spanish conditional simple to express probability/speculation about the past
B2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using cualquier/a to express "any" in Spanish (indefinite adjectives)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular verbs in the perfect future in Spanish (El Futuro Perfecto)
- Conjugate Spanish irregular verbs in the perfect future in Spanish (El Futuro Perfecto)
B2: Pronouns
- Using preposition [except a and de] + el que, la que, los que, las que = with/for/on/in/from which (relative pronouns)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate Spanish regular verbs in the Spanish perfect conditional (El Condicional Perfecto)
- Conjugate Spanish irregular verbs in the perfect conditional tense in Spanish (El Condicional Perfecto)
- Spanish modal verb deber in the conditional simple + haber + participle = should have
B2: Pronouns
- Using Cuánto + verb in exclamations about quantities in Spanish
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using Spanish adverbial clauses para que, antes (de) que, hasta que, con tal (de) que, etc. + the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate Spanish verbs in the Spanish imperfect subjunctive tense (El Imperfecto de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate estar in the Spanish imperfect subjunctive (El Imperfecto de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate Spanish verb tener in the Spanish imperfect subjunctive (El Imperfecto de Subjuntivo)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the Spanish imperfect subjunctive in hypothetical clauses introduced by si followed by the Spanish conditional simple
B2: Pronouns
- Using [preposition] + lo que = with, for, on + what (relative pronouns)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate Spanish regular -ar, -er and -ir verbs in present perfect subjunctive tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate Spanish verbs hacer, escribir, poner in the present perfect subjunctive in Spanish (El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the Spanish present perfect subjunctive after esperar que to express a completed action in the past
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate haber in the Spanish imperfect subjunctive (El Imperfecto de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate Spanish verbs in the pluperfect subjunctive in Spanish (El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo)
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using por (not para) to express "on behalf of"
- Por vs Para in Spanish: Using para (not por) to express unequal relations/surprising facts
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using [verb] + tan + [adjective/adverb] + que to say "so... that..."
- Using [verb] + tanto/a/os/as + [noun]+ que = [verb] so much/many...that...
- Using Spanish verb gustar to express personal attraction
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using the imperfect subjunctive after the conjunction como si in Spanish (subordinate manner clauses)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using Spanish demonstrative adjectives to refer to time (present, past and future)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Forming the Spanish passive voice with ser + participle (+ por) (passive - simple tenses)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using Spanish conjunction al + infinitive/perfect infinitive = when doing/ because of doing [something]
- Using preposition a + infinitive to express a command in Spanish
- Using Spanish verbs seguir/continuar + present participle = to keep on [doing something]
- Using the Spanish subjunctive with impersonal expressions
- Using the Spanish subjunctive to express doubt or uncertainty
B2: Pronouns
- Using preposition a and de + el que, la que, los que, las que = to/of/from/about which/who (relative pronouns)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the Spanish subjunctive with verbs that express "wish" and "feeling"
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate Spanish -cer/-cir verbs (c>z) in the present subjunctive tense in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- The Spanish imperfect progressive vs the Spanish preterite progressive (was +ing)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate Spanish verb jugar in the Spanish present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
- Conjugate o > ue and z >c change verbs in the present subjunctive tense in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using the infinitive after prepositions in Spanish (not present participle)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate Spanish -ger and -gir verbs (g > j and e > i) in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using que to introduce a warning or threat in Spanish
- Using que to express cause in Spanish
- Using poder to say could have [done something] in Spanish (modal verbs)
- Using the imperfect vs the preterite in Spanish (general use)
- Using querer in the preterite vs the imperfect in Spanish
- Using poder in the preterite vs the imperfect in Spanish (could in past actions)
B2: Nouns & Articles
- Spanish feminine nouns starting with a stressed "a" sometimes use masculine articles and quantifiers
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Quedarse + [gerund] = to do something continuously in Spanish (perífrasis verbal)
B2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Position of adjectives in Spanish
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using convertirse en / ponerse / hacerse / quedarse to express "to become" (Spanish verbs of change)
- Using the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish with impersonal expressions in the conditional (Sería+adjective+que)
- Using haber to say would have [done something] in Spanish
- Using poder in the present perfect and the preterite for "could" in past actions
- Using the Spanish gerund to say while [doing something]
- Spanish impersonal sentences using the ellos form of the verb
- Aunque + the present indicative vs the present subjunctive in Spanish
B2: Pronouns
- Repetition of direct object pronouns in Spanish
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the Spanish present perfect subjunctive after esperar que to express a completed action in the future
- Using Qué poco/s + verb/noun to express surprise about a small quantity or infrequency
- Using Spanish verb ser in the imperfect vs the preterite
- Using Spanish verb estar in the imperfect vs the preterite
- Using Spanish verb tener in the imperfect vs the preterite
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Aunque + the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Spanish modal verb Deber versus Deber de (obligation and assumption)
B2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Difference between aún and aun in Spanish (with and without a written accent)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the "accidental" reflexive (se) with an indirect object pronoun
- Using Hacía + length of time + que + the Spanish imperfect tense to express duration in the past
- Using Spanish verb volverse to express to become/to turn (verbs of change)
B2: Pronouns
- Using algo de + noun to express some of/a bit of in Spanish [something]
- Using Todo aquel que for "anyone who/whoever/those who" (demonstratives)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Antes de/Después de followed by haber + participle in Spanish
B2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using neuter article Lo + adverb/adjective + que + verb in Spanish
B2: Pronouns
- Repetition of indirect object pronouns with verbs in Spanish (general)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using antes de que/después de que with indicative or subjunctive in Spanish (subordinate time clauses)
- Cuanto/mientras más/cuanto menos... for The more/The less... in Spanish
- Using quisiera for I would like (alternative to querría)
B2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Difference between adónde/adonde/dónde/donde in Spanish
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Querer que followed by the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the Spanish subjunctive after "puede que" to express possibility
- Using desde que / hasta que (since/until) with Spanish indicative and subjunctive (subordinate time clauses)
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Ya que/ Puesto que/ Porque/No porque followed by indicative/subjunctive (subordinate causal clauses)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Cuando + indicative for past events in Spanish (subordinate time clauses)
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Mientras with past tenses in the indicative and subjunctive in Spanish (subordinate time/conditional clauses)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Para que followed by the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish (purpose subordinate clauses)
B2: Pronouns
- Spanish relative clauses with the indicative and the subjunctive (subordinate relative clauses)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the infinitive to express a request/command/give instructions in Spanish
- Using haber + participle: perfect infinitive in Spanish
B2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using ya/ya no meaning now/already/finally/any longer
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the Spanish future perfect to talk about the past (El Futuro Perfecto)
- Using the Spanish perfect future to talk about completed actions in the future with reference to another future action (El Futuro Perfecto)
- Pedir followed by the Spanish present subjunctive to ask someone to do something
- Pedir followed by the Spanish imperfect subjunctive to ask someone to do something
- How to say "must have [done something] in Spanish with the verb deber
- Using ser de un/una [noun]
- Por culpa de/gracias a = because of/thanks to in Spanish
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using qué de + noun in exclamations about quantities
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Spanish "if" with past tenses in the indicative
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Spanish verb sobrar: different meanings
- Some adjectives change meaning in Spanish when used with ser or estar
B2: Pronouns
- Spanish pronouns Ello versus eso (it/that)
B2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using nada/nada de to say not at all in Spanish
- How to use "un tanto/algo + adjective" in Spanish
- Using cómo de + adjective/adverb to ask about the degree or extent of a specific quality
- Using qué tan/cuán + adjective/adverb to ask about the degree or extent of a specific quality
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using hacer with subjunctive/infinitive for to make [someone] do something in Spanish
- Verbs ver, oír, escuchar + infinitive/gerund
- Yo que tú / Si yo fuera tú / Yo de ti for If I were you in Spanish
- Using the Spanish indicative with a lo mejor/lo mismo
- Using por poco/casi/un poco más y + present tense for nearly/almost in Spanish
- Spanish impersonal statements followed by the infinitive or by the subjunctive with que
- Spanish verbs Decir vs Contar (to tell)
- Spanish verb "faltar": different meanings
- Using the Spanish present subjunctive with verbs giving advice / order (sugerir, recomendar, prohibir)
- Using the Spanish conditional simple to talk about a future in the past
- Ojalá with past tenses in the subjunctive in Spanish
- Using the Spanish imperfect subjunctive with verbs giving advice/order (sugerir, recomendar, prohibir)
- Using antes de que/después de que/luego de que with indicative or subjunctive in Spanish (subordinate time clauses)
- Antes de/Después de/Luego de followed by haber + participle in Spanish
- Para que followed by the present subjunctive in Spanish (purpose subordinate clauses)
- Spanish verbs Perder/perderse (pronominal verbs)
- The conditional simple + que + the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish (wish, advice, feelings)
- Using dársele bien/mal algo to say you are good/bad at something/doing something
- Como / cuando / donde / quien with indicative or subjunctive in Spanish
- Using the Spanish subjunctive with verbs that express "wish" and "feeling" (conditional in the main clause)
- Verbs ver, oír, escuchar, oler, sentir, encontrar in the imperfect
- How to say I can't wait/I can't wait to do something in Spanish with no ver la hora
- Spanish modal verbs in progressive tenses
- Menos mal / menos mal que to express relief
- How to say to have something done in Spanish - mainly beauty and body contexts
- How to use olvidar/olvidarse for "to forget" in Spanish (pronominal verbs/accidental se)
- Using the Spanish indicative with a lo mejor/igual/lo mismo
B2: Nouns & Articles
- Using the Spanish neuter article "lo" to refer to a clause, verb, adjective or adverb
- Most Spanish nouns ending in u and i are masculine
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using por for due to / because of / for in Spanish (subordinate causal clauses)
- Using tanto... como for "both"
- Según / conforme = as / as per / according to in Spanish (subordinate manner clause)
- Según / conforme / a medida que for "as / when / at the same time as" in Spanish (subordinate time clause)
- Siempre que/a condición de que in Spanish (subordinate conditional clauses)
- En cuanto/apenas/tan pronto como for as soon as in Spanish (subordinate time clauses)
- Sin/sin que + infinitive/subjuntive in Spanish (subordinate manner clause)
B2: Pronouns
- Using lo que + más/menos for what + verb + the most/the least in Spanish
- Spanish verbs Acordar vs Acordarse (pronominal verbs)
- Spanish verbs Dejar vs Dejarse (pronominal verbs)
- Spanish relative clauses using the infinitive
- Spanish verbs Animar vs Animarse (pronominal verbs)
- Spanish verbs Dormir vs Dormirse (pronominal verbs)
- Emphatic Spanish reflexive pronouns for myself, yourself, himself...
- Position of Spanish reflexive and direct object pronouns with infinitive/present participle and affirmative commands
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Some Spanish -iar verbs in the Spanish present subjunctive take an accent (liar, enviar, criar)
- Spanish -uar verbs in the present subjuntive (El Presente de Subjuntivo: actuar, continuar)
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Darle a alguien por [hacer] algo = to take up something/to feel like doing something (perífrasis verbal)
C1: Nouns & Articles
- Using de lo más + adjective to emphasise a quality or defect of someone/something (neutral article)
C1: Pronouns
- The Spanish Se aspectual
C1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using dicho, dicha, dichos, dichas to say this/these (formal)
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using the Spanish present tense to order, advise or make a request
- Using tener + past participle to express the completion of an action (perífrasis verbal)
- Using poner/poner(se) + a + infinitive = to start to carry out an action (perífrasis verbal)
- Using the pluperfect subjunctive in hypothetical clauses (si) followed by the perfect conditional/ the pluperfect subjunctive
- Using lo de que / lo de to refer to something already mentioned
- Using modal verbs in the passive voice in Spanish
- Using ir + present participle to emphasise the progression of an action (perífrasis verbal)
- Using que at the beginning of a question to express disbelief (without a written accent)
C1: Nouns & Articles
- Using Spanish infinitives as nouns with the definite article El
- Using el de/la de/los de/las de to specify what/who you are talking about
C1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Difference between porqué and por que (noun vs preposition + conjunction)
C1: Pronouns
- Using Spanish relatives el que, la que, los que, las que = the one/ones who/that (relative pronouns)
- Using cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas to say whose + noun (relative adjective)
C1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Forming the Spanish passive voice with ser + participle (Compound tenses - passive voice)
- Forming the Spanish passive voice with progressive tenses (passive voice)
C1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using "más + adjective + jamás + participle/subjunctive
- Using past participle clauses in Spanish
- Using más que for "only / just" in Spanish
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using haber + past participle for you should/shouldn't have done something
- Using con lo que + indicative for despite
- Introducing a causal clause with "por eso/aquello de..." (causal subordinate clause)
- Using "anda, anda que, anda que no" for surprise, encouragement, emphasis (interjections)
- Using ser or no ser + mucho de/ muy de/ tanto de/ más de + infinitive
- Using que si...que si... in Spanish
- A tan solo + [length of time] + de for just [some time] before
- Using ir + y / coger + y to introduce something unexpected and sudden
- Using the imperative of mirar/oír with specific meanings -irony, attention, supposition
- Using the Spanish expression "no salirle algo a alguien"
- Using ser de un (adjective) que
- Using the simple conditional/the simple future to narrate past actions in Spanish
- Spanish verb Pensar + infinitive to express intention
- Using Qué + noun/adjective/adverb + que + subjunctive to express feelings
- Using gustar de [algo/hacer algo] in Spanish to formally express liking
- Por mucho / más / muy que for no matter how much
- Using Spanish verb temer(se) with indicative or subjunctive
- El/la/los/las + noun + que + verb to indicate quantity/intensity (exclamations)
- Tal como/cual = Just as... (subordinate manner clauses)
- Using hacer/mandar + infinitive in Spanish for "to have something done"
- Cuando + the imperfect subjunctive
- Using Spanish verb venir a + infinitive to indicate approximation/end of a process (perífrasis verbal)
- Using "y eso que" in Spanish for despite/even though
- Using ser fácil/difícil + infinitive vs ser fácil/difícil de + infinitive
- Using que to express purpose in Spanish
- La de + noun + que + verb to intensify
- Estar para + infinitive to say someone/something is ready for something
- Spanish verb Tratar/ Tratar de and Tratarse de
- Using the Formal Pronominal Passive Imperative in orders/instructions in Spanish
- Using Ni que + subjuntivo in Spanish
- Using Spanish verb venir + present participle (perífrasis verbal)
- Haber de + infinitive to express formal obligation or future action (perífrasis verbal)
- Using "como si" in Spanish with indicative to express indifference
- Using "ya" with the Spanish Future to mean soon/at some point in the future
- Using llevar + past participle to express the completion of an action so far (perífrasis verbal)
- Using the simple future and the perfect future to express surprise or rejection
- Repetition of a word to give emphasis in Spanish
- Using "como si" + the imperfect subjunctive for an ironic reproach
- How to say to have something done with a sentence using the verb in the 3rd person plural
- Subjunctive + relative pronoun or adverb + subjunctive = whatever/wherever/whenever/whoever
- Lo que + verb + subject for emphasis
- Tocar + infinitive for "it is time for someone to do something"
- Using "cómo no" to say "of course"
- Using the Spanish gerund as a command
- Using ir + y / agarrar + y to introduce something unexpected and sudden
- Using Estar por + infinitive to express feeling tempted/having the intention to do something (perífrasis verbal)
- Using Cómo/dónde/quién/qué + ir a + infinitive to state the obvious/impossible
- How to say to remind someone of something with the verb recordar
- Using the simple future or the perfect future to express objection/disbelief to a statement said before
- Using dar de + infinitive with eating and drinking related verbs
- Using ir por to express what point/stage someone has reached
- Using "a ver" for "let's see"
- A + [time] + de + infinitive for within + [time] of + gerund in Spanish
- Si + Imperfect subjunctive for "if only/I wish"
- Spanish words Echo and Hecho
- Using the Spanish imperfect tense to refer to a present action/future action
- Using "cómo es que/cómo que" for "how come/what do you mean?"
- Using the present in Spanish to narrate past events
- Forming the Spanish passive with "estar" (pasiva de estado)
- Using dar algo por + past participle/adjective
- Using Spanish verb verse + past participle (perífrasis verbal)
- Using andar + present participle to express "going around" [doing something] (perífrasis verbal)
- Using the simple conditional or the perfect conditional to express objection/disbelief to a statement said before
- Using ¿a que...? to seek confirmation / threaten / predict
- Using con lo cual / por lo cual to mean therefore (connectives)
C1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using negative conjunction ni/ni siquiera in Spanish
C1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Use of preposition a with Spanish verbs ir, salir, venir
- Using salvo que/a menos que/ a no ser que for except/unless
- Using the pluperfect subjunctive after the conjunction como si (subordinate manner clauses)
- Using preposition "a" to indicate how/in which style something is done
- Spanish verb Preferir a vs Preferir que
- Con tal de que / Con tal de (subordinate purpose and conditional clause)
- Using nada más with infinitive for as soon as (subordinate time clauses)
- Using Spanish preposition ante
- Difference between por mí que and para mí que
- Using de tan/tanto + que/como to express a cause (subordinate causal clause)
- Using que + the present subjunctive in Spanish to to express a wish/command
- Ya sea/ya fuera... o... to express whether... or...
- De + infinitive (subordinate conditional clause)
- Using conque to express therefore/so
- Using como as "if" (subordinate conditional clause)
- Using the Spanish "por si/por si acaso" for "in case" (subordinate conditional clause)
C1: Pronouns
- Hay/tengo/quiero vs lo hay/lo tengo/lo quiero (presence/absence of the direct object pronoun)
- Spanish verb Jugar vs Jugarse (pronominal verbs)
- Spanish dativo de interés - specific use of Spanish indirect object pronouns
- Spanish verb Encontrar vs Encontrarse (pronominal verbs)
- Lo + Spanish possessive pronouns
- No sé vs No lo sé = I don't know
- Lo + Spanish possessive pronouns
- Spanish verb Aprovechar vs Aprovecharse (pronominal verbs)
