When conjugating regular -er and -ir Spanish verbs in El Presente de Subjuntivo they must follow a pattern and this includes a change of vowel at the end of each conjugation.
Learn how to conjugate regular -er and -ir Spanish verbs in El Presente de Subjuntivo
To conjugate regular -er and -ir Spanish verbs in El Presente de Subjuntivo , the stem is the same as the yo form of the present indicative (e.g. yo bebo) and -o is replaced with:
yo | -a |
tú | -as |
él / ella / Ud. | -a |
nosotros / nostotras | -amos |
vosotros / vosotras | -áis |
ellos / ellas / Uds. | -an |
Es mejor que yo coma despacio.It is better if I eat slowly.
No quiero que tú bebas cerveza.I don't want you to drink beer.
Espero que vivas feliz en tu apartamento nuevo.I hope you live happily in your new flat. [you = tú]
No escribáis en ese papel, por favor.Don't write on that piece of paper, please. [referring to "vosotros"]
Espero que vivan felices.I hope they live happily.
Quizás ellos abran el regalo más tarde.They may open the present a bit later.
¡No leamos hoy!Let's not read today!
Espero que reciban muchos regalos.I hope you receive lots of presents. [you = ustedes]
Two common verbs that follow this pattern are comer and vivir.
Learn how to conjugate comer and vivir in El Presente de Subjuntivo in Spanish
COMER to eat |
VIVIR to live |
|
yo | coma | viva |
tú | comas | vivas |
él / ella |
coma | viva |
nosotros nosotras |
comamos | vivamos |
vosotros vosotras |
comáis | viváis |
ellos / ellas ustedes |
coman | vivan |
Notice all these forms for -er and -ir verbs have switched to using the vowel -a- (whereas -ar verbs switch to using -e-)!
See Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Want to make sure your Spanish sounds confident? We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes. Start your Brainmap today »