Every Spanish past tense has a continuous (progressive) form to express an action which is continuing or ongoing in the past.
Learn about El Pretérito Perfecto Progresivo in Spanish
The progressive tense of the El Pretérito Perfecto is formed following this pattern for most regular verbs:
Estar in El Pretérito Perfecto + |
-ando (-AR verbs) |
-iendo (-ER and -IR verbs) |
It works the same way as the English present perfect progressive "have been doing". But remember it is "estar" and not "ser".
And what is a gerund in Spanish?
Here is a reminder of what a present participle/gerund is in Spanish and how to form them:
Gerundio/Spanish present participle
Forming regular gerunds in Spanish (-ing form)
Forming irregular gerunds in Spanish (-ing form)
Look at and listen to these examples:
The Spanish present perfect progressive
ESTAR |
Verbs ending in -AR |
Verbs ending in -ER, -IR |
he estado |
llamando |
aprendiendo |
has estado |
||
ha estado |
||
hemos estado |
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habéis estado |
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han estado |
For irregular gerunds see List of Spanish irregular gerunds/present participles of the form -iendo and List of Spanish irregular gerunds/present participles of the form -yendo
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