In Spanish, the definite article "el" is generally used for masculine nouns and the definite article "la" for feminine nouns. For example:
"El coche" (The car)
"La casa" (The house)
However there are some feminine nouns in Spanish that use the masculine singular article "el".
Learn about Spanish feminine nouns that use masculine articles
Feminine nouns that start with a stressed "a" (or "ha-") use the masculine singular definite article. With other articles and quantifiers other rules apply. Here are two examples; both nouns are feminine and start with the letter a but only the one where the stress is on the first syllable takes the masculine singular article el:
The noun arpa is stressed on the first a.
The noun amapola is stressed on the third syllable. The rule doesn't apply.
With the Artículo definido
For pronunciation reasons, feminine nouns that start with a stressed "a" (or "ha-") take the masculine singular definite article el (not la):
The feminine singular definite article would be difficult to pronounce:
- La agua
- La ala
Using the feminine singular article is incorrect.
Bear in mind though that when we use these type of nouns in plural with the plural definite article, they do take the feminine one: las (not los)
This is because there is no pronunciation difficulty when using the feminine plural article.
With the Artículo indefinido
With the indefinite articles un/una (= a singular), although un is more commonly used, una is also acceptable and not considered incorrect.
Both plural articles unos/unas are also acceptable.
Be careful because if there is an adjective between the article and the noun, then everything reverts to the feminine form!
With parts of speech like the Adjetivo demostrativo, the Adjetivo posesivo or the Adjetivo indefinido, their feminine singular and plural form is used. For example:
Este agua/ Estos aguas.
Mucho agua/Muchos aguas.
Nuestro agua/Nuestros aguas.
Exceptions:
The names of the letters -h- (hache) and -a- (a) are exceptions to this rule. They are feminine nouns but they DO take la, (not el).
La hache.
El hache.
The [letter] h.
La a.
El a.
The [letter] a.
La hache y la a son dos letras del alfabeto español.
[The] aitch and [the] a are two letters in the Spanish alphabet.
Here is a list containing some common words that follow this rule:
Feminine words in Spanish that take article "el" instead "la".
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