There are two specific cases when the conjunction o (meaning or) becomes u.
When the word that follows o starts with the vowel o
When the word that follows o starts with ho-
Remember that the letter h is not pronounced in Spanish.
In front of any other letter, the conjunction o doesn't change; for example:
To learn about changes to the conjunction y see:
When the Spanish conjunction y becomes e
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Examples and resources
When the Spanish conjunction o becomes u