Apparent contradiction

P. M.B1Kwiziq community member

Apparent contradiction

One of the model answers reads as follows          Mis amigos, que se llaman Luis y Mario, me visitarán mañana.

Another explanation I have seen tells that when the pronoun is part of a phrase within brackets we should be using el que etc rather than just que.  I have fed  the sentence into the respected SpanishChecker with both alternatives and neither was identified as wrong.

Asked 8 months ago
InmaNative Spanish expert teacher in KwiziqCorrect answer

Hola Peter

They are both right but they'll mean slightly different things. 

Mis amigos, que se llaman Luis y Mario, me visitarán mañana.

My friends, who are called Luis and Mario, will visit me tomorrow.

The clause using que, with commas, is not adding any extra information about the friends, it's just stating the names of these friends.

Mis amigos, los que se llaman Luis y Mario, me visitarán mañana.

My friends, the ones who are called Luis and Mario, will visit me tomorrow.

Here, the speaker is specifying who are specifically those friends who are visiting, it's going to be his two friends whose names are Luis and Mario, not the others (whoever they are) - it is identifying those two friends. 

The first one with only "que" is just saying "my friends, who, [by the way], are called Luis and Mario,...." - not picking two friends among a larger group. 

I hope this clarified it. Relatives are always tricky.

Saludos cordiales

Inma

David L.C1Kwiziq Q&A regular contributor

Hola Inma

I really can't see the difference between:

Mis amigos, los que se llaman Luis y Mario, me visitarán mañana. (it is identifying those two friends.)

and

Mis amigos que se llaman Luis and Mario me visitarán mañana. No commas. This surely is a 'relativa especificativa' and so identifies the friends.

or would it be better just to say

Mis amigos Luis and Mario me visitarán mañana

I'm really confused.

Gracias

P. M. asked:

Apparent contradiction

One of the model answers reads as follows          Mis amigos, que se llaman Luis y Mario, me visitarán mañana.

Another explanation I have seen tells that when the pronoun is part of a phrase within brackets we should be using el que etc rather than just que.  I have fed  the sentence into the respected SpanishChecker with both alternatives and neither was identified as wrong.

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