About cuando - the "lesson"is confusing at best

Marc G.B1Kwiziq community member

About cuando - the "lesson"is confusing at best

The difference between an "event still to happen" and one that "will happen" can be determined only by the ability to predict the future. It is not a grammatical issue. So neither the indicative nor subjunctive choice is grammatically incorrect. It's a semantic difference, not a grammatical one. I've seen you make very different choices -- different from what I thought was meant. 

Asked 1 year ago
InmaKwiziq Head of Spanish, Native Spanish TeacherCorrect answer

Hola Michael

The infinitive is "abrir" (-ir ending), so the vowel change for the subjunctive would be -a, hence "abra". As this requires the indicative as you rightly said, because it's referring to a routine action (everytime she opens her presents...), you need the present indicative: abro, abres, abre, abrimos, abrís, abren -  "Cuando abre sus regalos..."

I hope this clarified it.

Saludos 

Inma

InmaKwiziq Head of Spanish, Native Spanish Teacher

Hola Marc

I'm not sure that you understood correctly when reading the lesson.

The difference between using the indicative and using the subjunctive with cuando is 1. talking about a habitual event, i.e. something that actually happens, as in "everytime I....", and 2. talking about a future event. 

You can also see by reading what the main clause says if that is something that is a habitual event or something still to happen. For example, using the future tense or the imperative in the main clause indicates a still to happen action in the cuando clause:

Visitaré a mi abuela cuando vaya a Málaga.

Visita el Museo del Prado cuando vayas a Madrid.

All these are still to happen.

However:

Yo visito a mi abuela cuando voy a Málaga.

This is a habitual event (I visit my grandma every time I go to Málaga) 

Saludos cordiales

Inma

Michael T.C1Kwiziq community member

I agree with you that if the event is a habitual routine event, we should use indicative after cuando. But in the following test question "When she opens her Christmas presents, she often gets a book." The correct answer says "abre" should be used instead of "abra", but this seems to be a routine to me. Can anyone explain this? Thank you. 

Marc G. asked:

About cuando - the "lesson"is confusing at best

The difference between an "event still to happen" and one that "will happen" can be determined only by the ability to predict the future. It is not a grammatical issue. So neither the indicative nor subjunctive choice is grammatically incorrect. It's a semantic difference, not a grammatical one. I've seen you make very different choices -- different from what I thought was meant. 

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