In a sentence like:
"I believe that Juan does NOT have the book.", which is correct?:
Creo que Juan no tiene el libro. o
Creo que Juan no tenga el libro.
In a sentence like:
"I believe that Juan does NOT have the book.", which is correct?:
Creo que Juan no tiene el libro. o
Creo que Juan no tenga el libro.
Hola Gerald R
In Spanish, the correct sentence is "Creo que Juan no tiene el libro." This is because the verb "creer" in the affirmative form expresses a belief or certainty. When "creer" is used affirmatively, the verb that follows "que" must be in the indicative mood, even if the second part of the sentence contains a negative statement like "no tiene el libro."
For example:
Creo que María no viene hoy. (I believe that María is not coming today.)
Pienso que Pedro no está en casa. (I think that Pedro is not home.)
However, if "creer" is used in the negative form ("No creo que..."), it implies doubt or uncertainty. In this case, the verb that follows "que" must be in the subjunctive mood.
For example:
No creo que Juan tenga el libro. (I don’t believe that Juan has the book.)
No pienso que Pedro esté en casa. (I don’t think that Pedro is home.)
In summary, the affirmative form of "creer" uses the indicative mood, while its negative form requires the subjunctive. This distinction helps convey the speaker’s level of certainty or doubt.
Saludos
Silvia
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