Por vs Para in Spanish : by whom
To say "by" [someone/something] we use the preposition "por" in Spanish.
Here are some examples:
Por is generally following an adjective in the form of a participle.
Here are more examples:
Las calles, iluminadas por las farolas, estaban solitarias.The streets, illuminated by the street-lamps, were deserted.
El gato, amenazado a menudo por el perro, se escondía en el jardín.The cat, often threatened by the dog, used to hide in the garden.
Por is also used in passive sentences to indicate by whom the action was done. To learn about this see Forming the Spanish passive voice with ser + participle (+ por) (passive - simple tenses)
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